Theories of Ageing Essay Sample - Sample Essays.
As they gradually disengage themselves, the society too withdraws from its engagement with the aging person (b) Activity theory: It stresses that older people should remain active as long as they possibly can.
Activity Theory of Aging Activity Theory (AT) was initially developed by Leont’ev during the twentieth century in the former Soviet Union (Leont’ev, 1978; Leont’ev, 1981a, 1981b). Leont’ev sought to understand human activities. Activity theory is dynamic.
One theory that is interesting is the activity theory on aging. Eliopoulos (2014), describes the activity theory stating, “An older person should continue a middle-aged lifestyle, denying the existence of old age as long as possible” (p. 16-17).
Continuity theory This theory of normal aging states that older adults will usually maintain the same activities, behaviors, personalities, and relationships as they did in their earlier years of life.
The disengagement theory of aging states that people are more likely to withdraw from life as they get older because of their decrease in physical, intellectual, emotional and social skills and their abilities to do certain things, their interests and expectations of how they should behave lower.
Activity theory can be viewed as a counterpoint to disengagement theory. Activity theory views old age as an extension of middle age, rather than a separate psychological and biological stage of life as proposed by disengagement theory. Activity theory actually pre-dates disengagement theory.
Disengagement theory approaches older people, by explaining how the individual adjusts to the ageing process and how disengagement must occur in order to maintain the equilibrium of society. It understands that both society and the individual have a role to play. Disengagement theory was subject to criticism some of which will be touched on below.
First developed by Robert Havighurst in 1961, the theory proposes that older adults maintain an optimal aging rate when they are able to continue pursuing activities and relationships which interest them. It assumes that there is a positive relationship between one’s overall satisfaction and their ability to participate in activities.
A psychosocial theory and a Biological theory are two main theories of aging being discussed in this paper. Psychosocial theories of aging describe aging in relation to behavior, personality, and attitude change throughout the aging process (Mauk, 2010).
Aging is a process that every living thing will be impacted by. Many people wish that they could delay or slow the process of aging. One theory that is interesting is the activity theory on aging.
Another theory of ageing is the activity theory. The activity theory is different from the social disengagement theory because it is saying that older people should still be involved in activities.
Activity Theory Of Aging Explain the theories of aging Ageing is the changes in a person over time. Ageing in humans refers to a multidimensional process of physical, psychological, and social change. Population ageing is the increase in the number and proportion of older people in society.
I will also discuss two major theories of ageing in relation to the development of the individual, discuss the effects on self-esteem and self-confidence to the physical changes associated with ageing, and finally evaluate the influence of two major theories of ageing in health and social care provision. Disengagement theory. Activity theory.
